Purpose and use
The ITEST X-FACTOR, V-FACTOR and X+V-FAKTOR diagnostic discs are designed for easy differentiation of Haemophilus species.
Principle
The test is based on the different needs of different types of haemophilia for growth factors X (hemin) and V (NAD).
Procedure
Inoculate blood-free agar medium (Mueller Hinton Agar or Columbia Blood Agar Base) evenly with the tested strain. Apply sterile growth factor diagnostic discs and incubate at 37 ± 1 °C for 24 (or 48) hours.
Evaluation
After incubation, observe the colonies growing around the discs:
- bacteria requiring growth factor X grow only in the vicinity of the X and X+V discs
- bacteria requiring growth factor V grow only in the vicinity of the V and X+V discs
- bacteria requiring both growth factors grow only around the X+V discs
Type | X-FAKTOR | V-FAKTOR |
H. influenzae | + | + |
H. aegyptius | + | + |
H. haemolyticus | + | + |
H. ducreyi | + | - |
H. haemoglobinophilus | + | - |
H. parainfluenzae | - | + |
H. parahaemolyticus | - | + |
H. paraphrophilus | - | + |
H. segnis | - | + |
H. aphrophilus | - | - |
Recommendations
The following haemophilia strains are recommended for quality control of diagnostic factor discs:
Strain | Required factor |
Haemophilus influenzae CCM 4457 | X+V |
H. haemoglobinophilus CCM 4648 | X |
H. segnis CCM 6052 | V |
H. aphrophilus CCM 3582 | Žádný |
All strains are available from the Czech Collection of Microorganisms, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Tvrdého 14, 602 00 Brno.
Important
- ITEST X-FACTOR, ITEST V-FACTOR and ITEST X+V-FACTOR discs are supplied in packs of 100 (Cat. No. DD 512, DD 513 and DD 514) or 1000 (Cat. No. DD 5121, DD 5131 and DD 5141) and are intended for in vitro use only.
- Keep ITEST X-FAKTOR discs in a dark place at 2–8 °C, and ITEST V-FAKTOR and ITEST X+V FAKTOR discs in a dark place at -18 °C. Use the discs by the expiry date on the label.
- If the primary packaging of the IVD is damaged, do not use and contact the manufacturer.
- Dispose of unused IVDs and empty packaging in accordance with the Waste Act No. 185/2001 Coll.