Purpose and use
The ITEST S. AUREUS LATEX kit is designed for rapid, easy and accurate identification of Staphylococcus aureus. The starting material for the identification is colonies from blood agar.
Principle
Pathogenic strains of S. aureus produce an enzyme called clumping factor and the cells of these strains contain protein A. Rabbit immunoglobulin (IgG) and fibrinogen are bound to the latex particles of ITEST S. AUREUS LATEX. The reaction of clumping factor with fibrinogen or protein A with IgG results in clear agglutination of the latex suspension. Clumping factor and protein A are mutually independent factors and their detection is important in the identification of S. aureus.
Procedure
- Apply one drop of ANTI S. AUREUS latex suspension to the black field of the detection card.
- Using the stirring rod, pick up about 5 colonies of the tested strain and mix them well in the latex suspension.
- Rock the detection card for one minute. When testing multiple strains at the same time, make sure that material from adjacent areas does not mix. Repeat the test if this happens.
Evaluation
If positive (reaction of clumping factor with fibrinogen or protein A with rabbit IgG), a clear agglutination of the ANTI S. AUREUS latex suspension occurs within one minute.
Agglutination = formation of clumped particles visible to the naked eye with more or less clear fluid between them.
If negative, agglutination of the latex suspension does not occur within one minute.
Note: Weak traces of granular material, which may be observed even in negative cases, should be disregarded.
Important
- The ITEST S. AUREUS LATEX kit is supplied in packs with 50 tests (Cat. No. SL 141) and is for in vitro use only.
- Keep the kit in a dark place at 2–8 °C and use by the expiry date on the packaging. Latex suspensions must not be allowed to freeze!
- When working with reagents, take care to avoid contact with skin and eyes. If contaminated, wash the affected areas immediately with running water.
- If the primary packaging of the IVD is damaged, do not use and contact the manufacturer.
- Dispose of unused IVDs and empty packaging in accordance with the Waste Act No. 185/2001 Coll.